Which of the following best defines negligence?

Negligence is best defined as failing to exercise reasonable care and skill. This legal concept arises when an individual, through their actions or inactions, does not take the precautions that a reasonably careful person would take in similar circumstances, leading to unintended harm to another person or property.

The essence of negligence lies in the failure to perform at a standard of care that is expected in a given situation. It centers on the duty of care that one party owes to another and how breaching that duty can result in damage or injury. In other words, if someone’s actions diverge from accepted safety and care standards, and this results in harm, they may be held liable for negligence.

Understanding negligence requires recognizing that it is distinct from other forms of wrongdoing, such as intentional harm or illegal acts. Instead, it focuses on the lack of foresight or diligence that leads to harm, highlighting the importance of responsibility in everyday actions.