Which action is required before an arrest occurs?

In the context of arrest procedures within law enforcement, a verbal statement affirming the arrest serves as a necessary and immediate action that clarifies the officer's intent to take an individual into custody. This statement is crucial because it informs the suspect of their arrest, ensuring that they understand their situation and what is happening to them at that moment. This verbal announcement is essential for upholding the individual's rights and is often part of the standard procedure for preventing misunderstandings about the nature of the encounter.

Other options, though they may also play roles in certain contexts of law enforcement, do not specifically address the moment an arrest is made. A written warrant, for instance, is a legal prerequisite for many arrests but only applies to situations where a warrant is required. Similarly, consultation with a superior officer and prior approval from a magistrate may be necessary in certain circumstances, especially in complicated or sensitive situations, but they are not universally required for every arrest. Thus, having a clear verbal declaration at the time of arrest is a fundamental step that establishes clarity and legality in the arrest process.