What defines a protected suspect?

A protected suspect is defined primarily as a person who is in the company of a police officer for investigative purposes. This classification acknowledges the unique circumstances surrounding individuals who may not have been formally arrested or charged but are nonetheless under the scrutiny of law enforcement.

Being in the presence of a police officer during an investigation establishes a need for safeguarding the rights of that individual. Not only does this apply to those being questioned, but it also provides them with certain protections under the law, ensuring that their rights are preserved while the police carry out their duties.

The other options describe scenarios that do not align with the definition of a protected suspect. For example, someone under arrest for a serious crime is actively in custody, and a person who has been charged is already within the legal system, having moved beyond the investigative stage. Similarly, someone fleeing from law enforcement may be evading arrest, which does not suggest they are in a position to receive protections typically afforded to those in police custody or under investigation.